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Peripheral Iridoplasty Efficacy in Refractory Topiramate-Associated Bilateral Acute Angle-Closure Glaucoma
Alan H. Zalta, MD;
Ryan T. Smith, MD
Arch Ophthalmol. 2008;126(11):1603-1605.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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Simultaneous bilateral acute angle-closure glaucoma (BAACG) is a rare1 and potentially blinding disease. From 20012 through 2007,3 there have been about 100 reports1-4 of topiramate-associated secondary BAACG, establishing topiramate as a leading cause of this condition in patients younger than 40 years. In 83 cases of bilateral and 3 cases of unilateral topiramate-associated acute secondary angle-closure glaucoma, 7 patients sustained permanent vision loss.4 Topiramate (Topamax; Ortho-McNeil Neurologics, Titusville, New Jersey)5 was approved by the Food and Drug Administration to prevent seizures in 1996 and migraine headaches in 2004, but it is also being used off-label for depression and bipolar disorders, neuropathic pain, and weight reduction.4 In 2001, a warning was added to the package insert describing a rare syndrome consisting of ciliochoroidal effusion, forward displacement of the lens-iris diaphragm, marked anterior chamber shallowing, acute myopia, and secondary angle-closure glaucoma.1 This process is . . . [Full Text of this Article]Report of Cases
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